Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekugxivizeni kwensimbi.Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezingagxivizwa.Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ekugxivizeni zihlanganisa:
I-Copper Alloys
I-Copper iyinsimbi ehlanzekile engagxivizwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene iyodwa, kodwa futhi iwusizo kuma-alloys ayo.Ama-alloys ethusi ahlanganisa izinsimbi eziguquguqukayo njengethusi, ithusi, isiliva ye-nickel, nokunye.Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ithusi nama-alloys ayo kube ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili zokugxiviza kwensimbi.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Wonke ama-alloys ethusi anamazinga ahlukahlukene ezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zethusi, njengokuhamba kahle, ukumelana nokugqwala, nezici zokulwa namagciwane.Ama-alloys e-Copper nawo awa-sparking futhi awawona ama-magnetic.
Kodwa-ke, ama-alloys ethusi nawethusi ngokuvamile athambile kakhulu ekusebenzeni okusekelwe kumandla noma kwesakhiwo.Izinsimbi zingakwazi ukugoba, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuphuka kalula—kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthamba kwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwensimbi.Ama-alloys e-Copper angakhiwa futhi agxivizwe ngobunzima obuncane ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwawo, futhi anganwetshwa abe yizintambo ezincane, ezicolekile kunezinye izinsimbi.Akukhona nje lokho okubaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi nezikagesi, kusho ukuthi ama-alloys ethusi angabamba kalula imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ephindaphinda ngokunembile umklamo wangempela.
Izimpawu Ezisemqoka
Ama-alloys ethusi anezici ezihlukile eziwenza abe yimpahla eguquguqukayo yohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ezentengiselwano, nezabathengi.I-Copper nama-alloys ayo yabelana ngalezi zici ezibalulekile:
Ukumelana nokugqwala.Ingxube yethusi neyethusi ayigqwali.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zakha ungqimba oluncane lwe-oxidized ebusweni olushintsha ngokushesha phakathi nezinqubo zokuqeda noma zokwakheka.Amanye ama-alloys ethusi amelana kakhulu nokugqwala kunezinye.
Isikhalazo sokuhlobisa.Ama-alloys e-Copper atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene yegolide nephuzi.Lokho kubenza bathande ukuphimisela kwezakhiwo, izimpahla zabathengi, nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Izinsimbi ze-Ductile zingakhandwa kalula noma zenziwe zibe izintambo ezincane.Ama-alloys ethusi nawethusi angezinye zezinsimbi ezidonsa kakhulu, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo nokuhlanganisa insimbi.
Kulula ukuhlanza.Ubushelelezi be-Copper bukwenza kube lula ukuyihlanza futhi ihlanzeke, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nokumelana kwayo nokugqwala.Ama-alloys e-Copper nawo angama-antimicrobial, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yezinto eziningi zezokwelapha noma eziphephile zokudla.
I-electrical conductivity.Ithusi lijwayele ukukwazi ukumelana nogesi.Nakuba ama-alloy amaningi ethusi enokuhamba kancane kukagesi, asengabaluleka kuma-electronics kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi.
Ngokufana ne-ductility yabo, ukuqina kwe-alloys yethusi kwenza izinto kube lula ukusebenza nazo.Izinsimbi zingagotshwa kalula noma zicindezelwe zibe izimo ezilula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukumelana nokulimala kwemvelo.Ithusi ligcina isimo nezici zalo ngesikhathi sokuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV, amazinga okushisa abandayo, nokushisa.Insimbi ngeke ibe brittle noma yonakale ngenxa yokuchayeka okuvamile kwemvelo.
Ukuqedwa okubushelelezi.Ama-alloys ethusi anokuphela okubushelelezi okungewona ama-brashi noma ama-rough.Imiphetho yayo ingashelela kalula ukuze iphephe ezingxenyeni ezithintana kakhulu.
I-Thermal conductivity.Ama-alloys e-Copper nawethusi ahambisa ukushisa okunokumelana okuncane.Izinto eziningi zokupheka nezokucubungula ukudla zine-copper encane noma i-alloy alloy coating ukuze kube lula ngisho nokusabalalisa ukushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022